What are Subjects in B.Sc Agriculture? | B.Sc Agriculture Course

Agriculture is a farming practice that includes soil cultivation to produce crops as well as the raising of animals. B.Sc. Agriculture subjects include studying different farming methods, soil, pest, and disease management, the extension of agricultural technology, and chemical and organic fertilizers to enhance crop growth and production. It includes improving the current prevalent method of agriculture with the aid of modern technology.

What Can I do After 12th in Agriculture?

You can opt for a variety of agricultural courses after the 12th. Such as:

• B.Sc. Agriculture
• B.Sc. Dairy Science
• B.Sc. Plant Pathology
• B.Sc. Agricultural Biotechnology
• B.Sc. Horticulture
• B.Sc. Forestry 
• B.Sc. Food Science
• B.Sc. Plant Science
• B.Sc. Fisheries
• B.Tech Agricultural IT
• B.Tech Agricultural and Food Engineering
• B.Tech Dairy Technology

Diploma Courses in Agriculture

There are various short-term diploma courses of 1 to 3 years also available for interested students after the 12th. These diploma courses mainly focus on providing specialized training to students in particular agriculture fields. Some of the agriculture diploma courses you can choose to pursue are:

• Diploma in Agriculture
• Diploma in Dairy Technology
• Diploma in Food Processing
• Diploma in Horticulture

Certificate Courses in Agriculture

Students who cannot pursue agriculture degree programs and want to gain agricultural skills and knowledge can go for certification courses in agriculture. These certificate courses usually depend on the type, of course, you want to pursue. Some of the standard agricultural certificate courses are:

• Certification program in Food production
• Certification course program in Dairy Technology
• Certification course in Apiculture
• Certification course in Fisheries
• Certification course in Horticulture
• Certification course in Organic farming

B.Sc. Agriculture

B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.) is an undergraduate science course. The length of the course degree is three to four years. 

The course of study for the B.Sc. Agriculture (Honours) is a combination of the use of various aspects of technology to improve the efficiency of agriculture. This agriculture graduate degree program is crucial since most of the population in India is dependent on agriculture. 

The course consists of a variety of subjects that students are exposed to a wide range of fields related to agriculture and its related sciences. The course also offers internships and practical experience to the students. The agriculture graduate program offers students a wide range of opportunities after their successful graduation.

How is B.Sc Agriculture (Hons.) Course Beneficial?

It is a foundation for further study in the agriculture field, such as a masters (M.Sc.) and doctorate (Ph.D.) in Agriculture. After gaining this degree, you can be an agriculture lecturer at any agriculture college or agriculture university.

B.Sc. Agriculture graduates can pursue masters in agriculture (MSc Agriculture) in any of the agricultural specializations, such as: 

• Agricultural Bio-Technology
• Agricultural Botany
• Agroforestry
• Agricultural Chemistry
• Agricultural Economics
• Agricultural Extension
• Agronomy
• Agricultural Engineering
• Agricultural Statistics
• Entomology
• Farming System Management
• Horticulture
• Agricultural Microbiology
• Plant Physiology
• Ecology
• Plant Pathology and Plant Protection
• Seed Technology
• Soil Science
• Soil Conservation
• Sericulture
• Animal Husbandry
• Water Conservation and many more.

Candidates can also choose to join agricultural research centers as agriculture scientists to contribute to various research in the agriculture sector.

B Sc Agriculture Salary Trend

B Sc Agriculture Scope

B Sc Agriculture Jobs

Competitive Exams After BSc Agriculture

B.Sc. Agriculture Eligibility

• Students who want to pursue B.Sc agriculture must have passed the 10+2 or equivalent exams, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology subjects.
• Most Agriculture Colleges ask for at least 50 percent marks in 10+2 as the minimum requirement for admission to an undergraduate degree course.
• Reputable agriculture colleges also run an entrance test to gain admission in the undergraduate B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.) program.
• Admission to these agriculture colleges is determined by the marks obtained by the students in the entrance test as well as total marks accumulated in the final examinations of 10+2.

B.Sc. Agriculture Course Suitability

Students who want to learn about various agricultural technologies and are interested in learning about different crop growing practices must take this course. The course includes disciplines such as Plant Genetics and Breeding, Agricultural Microbiology, Soil Science, Entomology, Plant Pathology, etc. are taught in this course. If you are interested in these agriculture fields, you should definitely take this course.

If you have the below-mentioned characteristics, you are the most suitable candidate for B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.) course: 

• The foremost is you should have an interest in plants, agriculture, and nature.
• You should be familiar with crop science and different types of crops varieties, soil, and horticulture.
• You must possess a sharp as well as analytical brain, a high degree of concentration, a passion for research, a lot of physical endurance for longer work hours.
• Other required skills include observation, written and oral communication skills, delivering presentations, and a knowledge of common agribusiness concepts.
• Candidates must also have basic computer skills, which are vital to analyzing data and monitoring chemical and biological processes.

B.Sc. Agriculture Course Overview

It is a 4-year undergraduate degree program that covers various aspects of agriculture as well as its application. The course includes studying agriculture-related subjects such as agronomy, horticulture, plant pathology, entomology, soil science and food technology, agricultural economics, fisheries, agroforestry, and animal husbandry. It offers the latest methods and technology improvements in agricultural sciences to improve water resource management, soil texture, disease and pest management, etc. The principal goal is to help future generations improve agriculture efficiency and yield. 

B.Sc Agriculture Subjects

The B.Sc Agriculture course offers a wide range of agriculture subjects. The major B.Sc agriculture subjects are mentioned below:

• Agronomy
• Soil Science
• Horticulture
• Rural sociology
• Agroforestry
• Animal Husbandry
• Plant breeding and genetics
• Crop Physiology
• Plant Biochemistry
• Entomology
• Agricultural Economics
• Organic farming
• Mushroom Cultivation
• Commercial Beekeeping
• Plant Pathology
• Production Technology for Vegetables, fruits, plantation crops, and Spices
• Agricultural Extension Education
• Food Processing and Safety Issues
• Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
• Agriculture Engineering
• Crop Production Technology
• Agricultural Microbiology
• Plant Biotechnology
• Agricultural Finance
• Farm Machinery and Power
• Integrated Disease Management
• Integrated Pest Management
• Dairy Science
• Seed Technology
• Renewable Energy and Green Technology
• Poultry Production & Management
• Rainfed and dryland Agriculture
• Agricultural Marketing Trade & Prices
• Food Science & Nutrition
• Precision Farming & Sustainable Agriculture
• Post-harvest Management 
• Watershed and Wasteland Management
• Soil, Plant, Water, and Seed Testing
• Value Addition of Vegetables and Fruits
• Weed Management
• Agricultural Journalism 

B. Sc. Agriculture Scope 

Despite being the biggest employer and the most significant contributor to the economy, the agriculture sector is still far behind compared to other sectors. Due to global warming and frequent climatic changes, agricultural experts are always in demand. 

The agriculture sector will continue to provide numerous agri-professionals with high salaries. After graduation, B. Sc. agriculture students can pursue further studies, including masters in Agricultural Sciences or masters in agriculture in agronomy, rural banking, plant biotechnology, horticulture, plant pathology, plant entomology, etc. You may start working in many private as well as government companies. For more details on B.Sc Agriculture scope, read another detailed article.

B.Sc Agriculture – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)